A pattern of domination, restriction, intimidation, or enforced dependency.

Dependency or attachment-related fear supported by the narrated relationship behavior.

Repeated degrading, threatening, manipulative, or emotionally harmful conduct.

A victim, survivor, witness, or other affected person reportedly sought safety or support, disclosed abuse or danger, or contacted trusted people, services, or authorities.

Attempts to shape how family, the public, or authorities understand the person or incident.

A reported affair or attachment competing with the primary relationship.

Distress or hostility associated with a perceived relationship rival or loss.

Advance preparation, coordination, or deliberate selection of method or opportunity.

The narrated reasoning and choices surrounding continuation, separation, disclosure, or commitment.

Contextual conditions that reportedly increased exposure to harm or reduced options.