Gloria Choy was fatally shot in her vehicle in Lakewood, Washington, on January 2, 2022, after a reported period of stalking, tracking, harassment, property damage, threats, and violations of a domestic-violence no-contact order by her former boyfriend, Billy Rickman. Prosecutors presented 911 audio, phone records, GPS information, surveillance footage, vehicle evidence, witness testimony, and evidence of Rickman's movements before and after the shooting. Rickman was convicted of aggravated murder in 2023 and sentenced to life without parole. A wrongful-death lawsuit against the City of Lakewood and its police department was also reported.
Country: United States
State/Province: Washington, United States
City/Region: Lakewood
Incident Type: Domestic Violence Homicide
Relationship Status: Ex-partners
Relationship Duration: Approximately 6 months
Recorded context: Romantic-rival / love-triangle context
Reported initiator: Unclear / not reported
Relationship timing: During marriage or ongoing partnership, before separation
Incident Date: Jan. 2, 2022
Primary reported outcome: Homicide
Reported self-harm outcome: No suicide or attempt reported
Reported sequence: Order not reported / unclear
Additional victims reported: 0
Relationship Origins:
Relationship Stages:
Contributing Factors:
Red Flags:
Motives:
Relationship Outcomes:
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How the relationship or connection began.
Approximately 6 months
Important relationship phases recorded for this case.
Reported red flags or early concern points.
Contributing factors and possible motives from the available sources.
2022-01-02
Recorded relationship or case outcome.
English labels are shown first. Original-language titles are preserved for source verification.
48 Hours - USA · Original language: English
Murder of Gloria Choy by Billy Rickman
Domestic Violence
The reported relationship developed quickly and progressed from intense attention and gifts to cohabitation, financial dependence, substance-use concerns, physical aggression, possessiveness, tracking, and repeated unwanted contact. Gloria reportedly attempted to leave and obtained a no-contact order, but the source describes continued surveillance, alleged vandalism, confrontation, and escalation before the homicide. The case is presented as a domestic-violence homicide involving coercive control and stalking.
Police reportedly received four calls concerning Rickman during the 48 hours before the homicide, including reports of stalking, alleged theft, tire slashing, and property damage. Investigators connected Rickman to the case through Gloria's workplace lanyard, prior police reports, subpoenaed phone records, motel surveillance, rental-car records, GPS data, and video evidence. Rickman was located in Northern California on January 6, 2022, after reportedly evading police and attempting to flee from authorities. He was charged with aggravated first-degree murder, pleaded not guilty, was convicted in 2023, and received life imprisonment without parole. A wrongful-death suit against the City of Lakewood and its police department was reported as pending or ongoing.
The defense argued that Gloria did not identify Rickman by name during the 911 call and that investigators had not sufficiently considered other suspects. Early surveillance footage of the alleged tire slasher was reportedly too unclear for an arrest. The source also reports that an earlier California arrest warrant was not seen by Washington prosecutors. Some accounts of the shooting sequence, including the shooter's presumed thoughts and the reason Gloria's vehicle moved, were investigative interpretations rather than direct observations.
Gloria and Rickman reportedly met after he checked into her parents' hotel in May 2021 and became a couple within weeks. The relationship progressed to cohabitation, while the source describes financial dependence, alcohol and drug use, anger, physical aggression, possessiveness, tracking, and alleged coercive behavior. Gloria left in November 2021, moved in with her parents, reported concerns to police, and obtained a domestic-violence no-contact order after Rickman allegedly retained her truck. The source then describes repeated alleged violations, surveillance, emotional pressure, vandalism, suspected jealousy involving Jacob Blue, and four police calls shortly before the shooting. On January 2, 2022, Gloria called 911 while reporting that her boyfriend was following her; prosecutors said Rickman forced her vehicle off the road and fired 14 shots. Phone, vehicle, surveillance, witness, and digital evidence connected Rickman to the prosecution case, leading to his conviction.
The source describes a high and escalating risk pattern: reported physical abuse, threats, stalking, alleged GPS tracking, access to firearms, substance misuse, financial dependence, refusal to accept separation, repeated no-contact-order violations, property damage, and a suspected escalation from surveillance and vandalism to an armed attack. The reported risk assessment is retrospective and source-limited, but the warning indicators were substantial.
The source highlights the danger of escalating stalking and coercive control after separation, especially when combined with firearms, substance misuse, threats, physical aggression, tracking technology, property damage, and disregard for court orders. Repeated reports and emergency calls created a documented escalation pattern, but the source alleges that intervention did not prevent the homicide. The case also illustrates how digital records, surveillance, vehicle evidence, witness accounts, and prior relationship reports can connect a domestic-violence investigation.
The most significant reported early signals were rapid relationship escalation, financial dependence, anger and substance misuse, physical pushing and throwing, possessive monitoring, suspected AirTag tracking, threats, refusal to accept the breakup, access to firearms, and repeated violations of the no-contact order.
Key reported clues included Gloria's prior police report naming Rickman, her workplace lanyard, phone and text records, GPS data, the rental of a Chevy Colorado, motel surveillance, footage of alleged tire slashing, the desk clerk's 911 call and video, the distinctive vehicle, and Rickman's phone being turned off around the time of the homicide and reactivated near the motel.
The strongest reported evidence included Gloria's 911 call, surveillance videos, phone records and GPS coordinates, vehicle-rental records, motel footage, witness testimony, prior police reports, and the alleged matching of Rickman's vehicle to the vehicle used in the attack. The defense disputed the completeness of the investigation and emphasized that Gloria did not name Rickman during the emergency call.
Terry Estald reportedly saw the shooting aftermath and first responders treating Gloria. Brianna Eberly described Gloria's relationship, disclosures of abuse, fear, tracking, and Rickman's conduct after the breakup. Jacob Blue described alleged physical abuse disclosures, stalking-related events, damaged vehicles, and Gloria's fear. A Holiday Inn desk clerk reportedly observed the tire slasher, followed him, and called 911. Aza reported prior alleged trafficking, sexual assault, threats, and physical abuse by Rickman. Prosecutors and investigators described the forensic, phone, vehicle, and surveillance evidence.
Follow-up reporting changed the understanding from an unidentified roadside shooter to a case focused on Gloria's former boyfriend, Billy Rickman. Prior domestic-violence reports, surveillance, phone records, vehicle evidence, and witness accounts established a reported pattern of stalking and escalating conduct. Later reports added that Rickman was located in California, convicted after trial, and sentenced to life without parole. A wrongful-death lawsuit subsequently focused on alleged failures in law-enforcement response.
The source leaves unclear whether every alleged pre-homicide vandalism incident was conclusively attributed to Rickman at the time, whether police were called during the coffee-shop incident, and whether other suspects were fully investigated. It also does not provide a complete account of the civil lawsuit's resolution, the identity of Gloria's son, or a detailed account of the firearm's recovery.